Essay for college
The Catcher In The Rye Paper Topics
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Brave New World And 1984 Free Essays
Albeit numerous likenesses exist between Aldous Huxleyââ¬â¢s A Brave New World and George Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984, the works books however they manage comparative themes, are more disparate than the same. A Brave New World is a novel about the battle of Bernard Marx, who dismisses the inhabitants of his general public when he finds that he isn't really cheerful. 1984 is the account of Winston who finds illegal love inside the false reverence of his general public. We will compose a custom paper test on State-of-the-art existence And 1984 or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now In the two cases, the fundamental character is in calm insubordination to his administration which is in the end seen as futile. Huxley composed A Brave New World as an outsider looking in so the peruser could be apportioned a progressively complete perspective on the exercises he presents. His characters are shallow and animation like (Astrachan) so as to all the more likely mirror the general public wherein they are captured. In this general public conventional thoughts of affection and what in a perfect world should come out of it have for quite some time been ignored and are currently detested, ââ¬Å"Mother, monogamy, sentiment. High sprays the wellspring; savage and frothy the wild stream. The inclination has however a solitary outlet. â⬠(Huxley 41) The correlation with a wild fly is planned to exhibit the natural risks in these exercises. A large number of the Brave New Worldââ¬â¢s normal practices are planned to ââ¬â¢saveââ¬â¢ its residents from anything horrendous through denying them of the chance to miss anything excessively charming. Soma, the mystical extreme medication is the thing that shields the populace from revolting. What you need is a gram of somaâ⬠¦ All the upsides of Christianity and liquor; none of their deformities. â⬠The medication is at the front line of their day by day lives giving opportunity Superczynski 2 from lifeââ¬â¢s each evil. ââ¬Å"The word originates from the Sanskrit language of old India. It implies both an inebriating drink utilized in the old Vedic strict customs there and the plant from whose squeeze the beverage was made-a plant whose genuine personality we donââ¬â¢t know. (Astrachan) The medication is utilized as a type of diversion, similar to sex, and its utilization is supported at any chance, particularly when incredible feelings start to emerge. They are molded to acknowledge this to quiet and placate them should they start to feel anything too seriously. The molding likewise gives them their place and keeps them from taking an interest in social exercises which they neednââ¬â¢t participate in. (Smith) Class cognizance which Americans are so hesitant to recognize is educated through hypnop? ia (the redundancy of expressions during rest much the same as post entrancing proposal) for every single social class: These names are letters in the Greek letters in order, recognizable to Huxleyââ¬â¢s unique English perusers on the grounds that in English schools they are utilized as evaluations like our As, Bs, and so on â⬠with Alpha in addition to the best and Epsilon short the most exceedingly terrible. In Brave New World, each names a class or standing. Alphas and Betas remain people; just Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons are bokanovskified. (Astrachan) The molding is started at an incredibly youthful age and is by present day true gauges unfeeling, AThe shouting of the infants out of nowhere changed its tone. There was something edgy, practically crazy, about the sharp convulsive howls to which they presently gave expression. â⬠(Huxley 20) The childrenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Pavlovianâ⬠molding with electric stuns is later contrasted with the wax seals which used to effortlessness the creases of letters (Astrachan), ââ¬Å"Not so much like drops of water, however water, it is valid, can wear gaps in the hardest stone; rather, drops of fluid fixing wax, drops that follow, incrust, fuse themselves with what they fall on, till at last the stone is every one of the one red mass. The whole society is adapted to shrivel away from extraordinary feeling, participate in easygoing sex, and take their appeasing Soma. In 1984, a first-individual book halfway described by the principle characterââ¬â¢s interior discourse, the incredible party pioneer is ââ¬Å"Big Brother,â⬠an anecdotal character who is to some degree more forcing than ââ¬Å"Ford,â⬠of Huxleyââ¬â¢s book, named after the industrialist Henry Ford (Astrachan). The fundamental character Superczynski 3 Winston fears Big Brother and is considerably more mindful of his circumstance than any of the characters in A Brave New World who are continually placated by soma. In A Brave New World history is overlooked totally while in 1984 it is actually revised so as to suit the present. The job of science in the two books is broad and confused. 1984ââ¬â¢s telescreens can't be killed, as A Brave New World has ââ¬Å"feelies,â⬠a headway on ââ¬Å"talkiesâ⬠which included sound, ââ¬Å"feeliesâ⬠add material faculties to a film too. Science and human advancement isn't recognized in A Brave New World (Smith) aside from when it expands utilization, though it is bent with unexpected titles in 1984, ââ¬Å"They were homes of the four Ministries between which the whole mechanical assembly of government was separated: the Ministry of Truth, which worried about news, amusement, training, and the expressive arts; the Ministry of Peace, which fretted about war; the Ministry of Love, which kept up lawfulness; and the Ministry of Plenty, which was liable for financial issues. Their names in Newspeak: Minitrue, Minipax, Miniluv, and Miniplenty. â⬠(Orwell 8) The God (Ford) of A Brave New World energizes creation and utilization of shallow items to supplement the shallow personalities of its residents. 1984 was composed as a notice against the aftereffects of having an authoritarian state. Winston bears the unpolished of his errors, the wrongdoing of independence and dissention. A Brave New World is as much a parody on the truth of today (the truth of Huxleyââ¬â¢s day) as it is a novel about what's to come. ANeil Postman â⬠¦warned Awhen a populace gets occupied by random data, when social life is characterized a s a never-ending round of diversions, when genuine open discussion turns into a type of infant talk, a people become a group of people and their open business a vaudeville demonstration, at that point a country winds up in danger; social passing is a reasonable chance. (Kruk) Huxley appears to feel that society is advancing toward a materialistic and shallow end, in which everything of genuine worth, including the connections which make individuals human, will be subdued. The two works fluctuate incredibly, A Brave New World is the Huxleyââ¬â¢s articulation of dread that humankind will make an ideal world by method of prior every one of that makes life beneficial. Orwellââ¬â¢s work rings all the more forcefully of mystery police suspicion. In fact, Winston is taken to room 101, while Superczynski 4 Bernard is only moved to an awkward area. The deception is significantly more clear inside A Brave New World too, inferable from the controllerââ¬â¢s having had a child. The two books admonish of a day when mankind may fall slave to its own idea of how others should act. The two books ask not whether social orders with steadiness, assuagement, and consistency can be made, however whether they merit making. It is frequently to the point that one needs something and in needing romanticizes it, accordingly bringing disillusionment when the end is at long last gotten. They fill in as an update that it is important to have agony to contrast and delight, destruction to contrast and triumph, and issues so as to have arrangements. Instructions to refer to Brave New World And 1984, Essay models
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Construction resources Essay Example for Free
Development assets Essay Development assets utilize material science in a large number of their items. Two that I have picked are sun powered gatherers and their utilization of insutation. Separators have the reason for forestalling conduction, convection and radiation to undesirable zones. There are a wide scope of strategies and materials utilized in doing this and I am going to glance top to bottom at this thought. The organization utilizes sun powered gatherers from various perspectives, their primary object is to gather sunlight based vitality and warmth vitality. They can be utilized to warmth and force a wide range of apparatuses. Photovoltaic cells: Photovoltaic cells move the vitality conveyed by the electromagnetic waves that make up daylight straightforwardly to an electrical circuit so as to make a flow stream. Light energizes electrons to move starting with one layer then onto the next through semi conductive silicon materials. Just a small amount of a volt is delivered so an enormous cluster is expected to create calculable flows, normally about 20W to 100W. The Photovoltaic cells produce DC current so in the event that other current AC is wanted, at that point an inverter is required. Air conditioning structure is regularly accessible from the mains. Sun oriented cells: Sunlight may likewise be utilized to warm water legitimately. This should be possible in two different ways, water can be coursed through funnels which go through the rear of the sun based cells, creating water at around 60oC appropriate for family unit use. The other technique is to center daylight from an enormous are to a little spot utilizing a variety of mirrors, this can create temperatures of up to 4000oC and its very attainable to deliver power stations from this, anyway it has not been actualized at this point. Here is on manner by which the high temp water can be utilized, this is very affordable and earth well disposed. Sunlight based boards are very adaptable and can be put on numerous tops of just in the nursery, which makes them famous with regards to warming pools of heated water for showers. Any material that is a poor conduit of warmth and power can be utilized as a protector. Warm protecting materials diminish the progression of warmth among hot and cold locales. Warm protection may need to satisfy at least one of three capacities: to decrease warm conduction in the material, in which warmth is moved by electrons; to diminish warm convection flows, which can be set up in air-or fluid occupied spaces; and to lessen radiation heat move, in which warm vitality is moved by electromagnetic waves. These are three manners by which heat vitality can be moved. Conduction, where heat vitality is moved through strong materials, metals are ordinarily the best conduits. There are various variables that influence warm conductivity. Expanding the region of the cross-area of the strong through which hear streams builds the pace of stream, anyway expanding the thickness of the divider diminishes the progression of warmth. Given that a consistent state has been reached (where the temperature of any point isn't changing through time) at that point the pace of stream of warmth ? Q/? t is given by: ?Q/? t A ? T/? x Besides the physical components of the materials, another factor influencing pace of stream is the properties of the material, the Thermal Conductivity of the materials ? through which the warmth vitality is voyaging is the consistent of proportionality in this relationship, so:?Q/? t = - ? A ? T/? x The units for warm conductivity are watts per meter per kelvin. The Quantity ? Q/? t is known as the temperature inclination. On my visit to Construction assets I saw that they have utilized these Physical ends in there protection. One specifically is Homatherm a divider and rooftop cover. The chunks are thick which implies less progression of warmth, and have a warm conductivity is just 0. 04 W/mK. Conduction as far as particles: The particles in metals and non-metals are masterminded in an unexpected way, which gives them their various qualities. In a non-metal the particles have powers between them that can be depicted like springs. At the point when warmth is conveyed to the strong the motions of the particles being warmed will increment in sufficiency. For warmth to be directed the neighboring particles should likewise get the additional vitality, as particles motions increment in recurrence the neighboring particles additionally steadily increment in recurrence as warmth is moved to them. This is a moderate procedure. In a metal the course of action is unique, metallic boding happens between metal iotas where an ocean of delocalized electrons hold the positive metal particles together in a grid. It is these free electrons that are answerable for the high conductivity character of metals. At the point when a metal is warmed the metals particles vibrate with an expansion recurrence. At the point when an electron hits these particles with additional vitality, they get this additional vitality and move quicker. This electron would then be able to make a trip to another pieces of the cross section, to a particle that hasnt got any of this warmth vitality and slam into it, moving its vitality to this particle. Since particle has additional vitality and vibrates with a more noteworthy recurrence. This procedure is much quicker as there are numerous electrons in a metal cross section. U-Values: Architects and warming specialists use U-Values to compute the progression of warmth vitality through structure materials. The U-Values is cited for a given thickness of a specific material, and depends on real estimations made utilizing the material. The U-Value is characterized as: U-esteem = Rate of vitality stream Area X Temperature distinction Construction assets utilizes this information on U-Values when planning building materials to diminish the vitality squandered as warmth leaving the assemble and to accomplish a definitive objective of lessening CO2 emanations. Be that as it may, there are evident confinements with diminishing warm conductivity, you can just lessen it to a specific sum, 0. 025 in air, so there will consistently be heat misfortune. Likewise a lot of protection in the house will prompt what development assets alludes to as interior contamination. This has lead to development assets examining in attempting to bring down the vitality that is utilized to fabricate and ship he development materials. Catalog: Microsoft Encarta Heinemann Advanced Science Salters Horners AS Advanced Physics Strengths and Limitations of Photovoltaic cells: Since one photovoltaic cell just creates a little part of a volt, huge exhibits are required to deliver considerable voltages. This requires a great deal of room and the cells should be in a spot where no shadows will be thrown on them. This cutoff points what they can be utilized for. Likewise the measure of intensity created by the photovoltaic cells straightforwardly relies upon the measure of daylight, so they can't be depended on to deliver power for something that continually needs it. The main way this can be defeated is if some force was put away for a stormy day. Be that as it may, this again would occupy room. Additionally a variety of sunlight based authority will be costly and have a long compensation back time. Anyway it is naturally well disposed and after the compensation back time, investment funds can be made. Additionally photovoltaic cells can be made look appealing relying upon where they are set. Qualities and Limitations of sun based cells: The sunlight based cells have comparable restrictions to the photovoltaic cells with respect to situating and cost however a little cluster is just required to create enough boiling water for something like private showers or focal warming. This is practical and naturally agreeable and sunlight based cells are very flexible.
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Goals Of Management In Dealing With People Commerce Essay Free Essays
The board exchanges with individuals, their considerations and things identified with them. In a basic signifier heading can be characterized as the specialty of things getting done through individuals in bunches composed authoritatively [ 8 ] . The board is where gatherings of individuals are associated with open introduction of sorted out exercises. We will compose a custom paper test on The Goals Of Management In Dealing With People Commerce Essay or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now In an association with a major figure of workers the methodology of heading guides the chiefs to execute a few maps, for example, arranging, staffing, telling, framing and coordinating to secure things done by others. Hierarchical conduct can be utilized to better the bearing examples for act uponing the representatives viably and working with them. The board is the way to acquiring authoritative effectivity. Authoritative effectivity relies upon run intoing the quick adjusting requests of the association, for example, holding the correct individuals for the correct occupation and at the correct clasp. It comprehends the creation and social control in an association. The review of hierarchical conduct in an association has the undermentioned focal points: It assists with spreading out the horizon of course. It helps better the authoritative open introduction in accordance with the single open introduction which incorporate prize frameworks, driving, thought process and so on , It creates committedness among the workers to achieve their own closures along these lines achieving the parts of the bargains. It assists with comprehension, anticipate and order the conduct in the association. There are army factors that decide the effective open introduction in an association, however for our treatment we will see not many of import factors which are as per the following: Enrollment and Choice Preparing and advancement Award through appropriate Performance Appraisal System Successful Communication Skills Creating Dedication by Motivating workers Moreover, there are numerous components that add to the modifying idea of work at association, however the two boss elements are: Current market situation expects associations to be increasingly competitory and customer concentrated, consequently there is an expanded power for each unit region on the association The revelation in IT and conveying is another factor. For outline Mobile and the internet have made work to be isolated from clasp and interminable. Associations have changed their point of convergence and their central principles are: Determining vision and qualities from the purchaser ââ¬Ës position Making a worth link for example , indicating exercises and methodology that increase the value of customers and partner them Expel exercises that increase the value of the association. Diminishing wasteful aspects in the endeavors in an association. These principles have increased the value of the association empowering them to respond rapidly to customers ââ¬Ë requests and back uping adjustment and empowering innovation. I would other than talk the various changes in the idea of present day workplace pertinent to the elements I ââ¬Ëve expressed previously. Enlistment and Selection [ 5 ] Enlistment is strategy in which a certified and fit individual is chosen for an occupation in an organization. The enrolling system is the obligation of the HR area and grouped strategies are accessible for this methodology, for example, interviews, bent preliminary, polls and so on , It is a shaping stage and is the most hard stage for the executives. Let us see the enrolling and decision strategy at Tesco. There are various routes through which Tesco promotes its opportunities. It initially promotes its opening inside through intranet for two hebdomads. This gives an opportunity to the present workers searching for a change at a similar degree or for an exposure. Tesco promotes its opening on the web at www.tesco-careers.com for outer enrolling. It other than shows opportunity sheets on its shops. For administrative spots the applications are made on the web. The appliers picked will hold to initially experience a meeting and for the closing stage they will hold going to at the evaluation Center. A holding up rundown of appliers is set up by the shops and as the occupations become accessible campaigners are settled. Pro occupations as pastry specialists and pharmacists are promoted remotely through the undermentioned offices: Through the web and disconnected media Through broadcasting and remote Through advertizements in papers and magazines. The same number of different organizations Tesco other than searches frontward for cost-solid way of pulling appliers. Despite the fact that commercial on media and magazines is costly yet in some cases this gets vital to pull fit individuals for the opportunity. Decision can be characterizes as picking the most fit individual from the rundown of campaigners who have applied for the opening mulling over the Torahs and laws of work. Screening is an of import bit of the decision method and guarantees that the chose campaigners for the meeting will be most appropriate for the occupation. There are various stages in the demonstrating system. In the principal stage, the pickers at Tesco glance through the CV ââ¬Ës of the appliers as this briefs the campaigner ââ¬Ës guidance and occupation history. A CV assists with estimating whether the campaigner meets the detail for the occupation. Screening is trailed by the campaigner who goes to the examination Center. This system takes topographic point either in shop and are controlled by chiefs. The campaigners are surveyed through grouped exercisings, for example, crew work and employment goals. This other than gives consistence in the decision method. In the advanced workplace, the decision and enrolling methodology has gotten increasingly complex and expand to decide for the best perception and achievements in the market. The figure of testing systems that associations hold to pick the correct campaigners has expanded what's more the kind of preliminaries have gotten progressively radical in their assault. Preliminaries, for example, mental rating and accentuation interviews are a typical example in today ââ¬Ës workplace. Preparing and Development Preparing is extremely basic for the newly enlisted workers. It is other than extremely fundamental for the representatives previously utilized so their achievements are up to day of the month and in accordance with the most recent inclinations and engineerings. Preparing is going a vital segment of each association these yearss. Workers are made to experience creating plans so as to boost their conceivable to run into association closes. Lashkar-e-taibas us consider Barclays for our occasion review here. Preparing is an extremely significant endeavor for the Human Resource area at Barclays. The central ground for this being the commencement plan assists workers with understanding the varying arrangements and the development of their occupations. This will other than give workers bounty clasp to set themselves to the earth in the association together with bring oning new contemplations and achievements in the representatives. Preparing is the most hard and eager bit in the association as it is a continuous methodology where the coach moving as an adjustment specialist causes learners to secure acquainted with the new association. The devotees are the main planning purposes at Barclay: It assists with expanding the level of affirmation and thought process in representatives It makes a sentiment of achievement and individual fulfillment Improves the nature of staff and improves their achievements. The above are the helpful components that the guide the HR accomplish their finish of doing the representatives feel a segment of the association. Picking a fit a coach is an extremely yearning issue as he a middleman between the representatives and the association. The coach has the undermentioned obligations. The coach must quantify the interest for building up the individual and set up a readiness plan for the worker so as to make a definitive finish of the association. He should design the arrangement plan. The a large portion of import endeavor at Barclays Plc is bunch commitment. Subsequently the central motivation behind the mentor is advance this endeavor. The mentor goes about as a messenger between the representatives and the bearing. The mentor must do sure that the newly learned achievements are in effect essentially applied. He will make up oneââ¬â¢s brain the interest for more distant planning on the balance of the present open introduction evaluation. In the advanced workplace representatives are quicker on keeping up themselves in contact with the most recent innovative turn of events. They ever get achievements and elevate their cognizance remainder in order to go up against the turning rivalry in the present workplace. In this way utilizing readiness and improvement methodologies would be simpler and would better the general nature of the work power. Execution Appraisal and Reward System Execution evaluation is where open introduction of a representative is surveyed in footings of expected finishes set for them. On the balance of open introduction examination the organization chooses exposures, terminations, the level of regulating and the obligations and obligations to be allocated to the workers. During the phase of open introduction examination the existent open introduction of the workers is surveyed and assessed. The HRM is answerable for the open introduction evaluation and it is its obligation to experience the data precisely and fairly to the bearing with the goal that important and future disciplinary advances can be taken. The HRM faces the undermentioned issues during open introduction appraisal: Acknowledgment and assignment of a worker ââ¬Ës qualities and failings. This will help to utilize the qualities all the more solidly and the vital stairss to be taken to show signs of improvement of the people fizzle
Monday, June 1, 2020
The Power of Stories; Unconventional Narrative in Leslie Marmon Silkoââ¬â¢s Ceremony - Literature Essay Samples
In her novel Ceremony Leslie Silko overtly breaks from the conventional ââ¬Å"Westernâ⬠narrative. The narrative form that she utilises is broken, merging prose where time is fluid with poetry and stories based in Laguna culture. What she creates is a vivid, idiosyncratic, and often times confusing narrative that, in a manner reminiscent of William Faulkner, creates fully rounded characters within a palpable world. Why, however, does she do so? Silko, through this break from conventional narratives, creates a form that echoes the cultural heritage stories and storytelling have within the Laguna people, a heritage that also highlights the differences between the Native-American Laguna and ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠cultures. One way in which Silko breaks from narrative convention to echo Laguna culture is through the novel having a sense of self-awareness. The novel opens with a poem that concludes with the lines: ââ¬Å"She is sitting in her room / thinking of a story now / Iââ¬â¢m telling you the story / she is thinking.â⬠[1] The ââ¬Å"sheâ⬠mentioned is Thought-Woman, one of the creators of the universe alongside her sisters. It is unclear whether the story Thought-Woman is thinking of is that of the novels protagonist, Tayo, or the Laguna creation myth that runs through the novel in poetry sections, concerning the attempts of Fly and Hummingbird to bring rain back to the world. Perhaps, however, there is no real distinction between the story of Tayo, his troubles coping with PTSD after surviving a Japanese POW camp during World War Two and his journey towards health through a return to Laguna culture, and the story of Fly and Hummingbird, who themselves try to cope with a crisis through an extensive journey through Laguna culture. Silko creates a narrative where the distinction between her modern piece of fiction and traditional Laguna myth is not only non-existent, but is self-aware in being so. Silko inserts herself into traditional Laguna narrative, creating, through the journey of Tayo, another entirely new and modern chapter to the Laguna tradition of storytelling. This opening poem, where Thought-Woman thinks of the story being told to the reader, also encapsulates the creative power storytelling has within Laguna culture. Twice in the poem the same idea is presented, that the world followed Thought-Womanââ¬â¢s thoughts: ââ¬Å"whatever she thinks about / appearsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Thought-Woman, the spider / named things and / as she named them / they appeared.â⬠(Silko, pp.1) This idea, that ideas came before the worlds physical existence, links to the Laguna belief that their stories created the world. This belief, that stories are themselves performative entities of creation, could best be compared in Western terms as adhering to the post-structuralist idea that language creates the world, however difficulties therefore arise through a cultural translation of sorts. If stories create the world, a notion contrary to the Western idea that stories are descriptive of the external world rather than creative, thought thus precedes physical e xistence. Silkoââ¬â¢s novel, therefore, creates its own world of sorts. As much as she inserts her narrative into the cultural narrative of the Laguna people, she creates it alongside the myths of the Laguna, ushering it into existence. Silkoââ¬â¢s break from conventional narrative thus highlights the creative power of stories within Laguna culture. The creative power of stories is emphasized by the prevalence stories have in Laguna culture at large. Throughout the novel the idea of storytelling is constantly referenced as being essential to the Laguna way of life. Whether it is war stories used to coerce a woman into having sex, ââ¬Å"They told her stories too. Later on, when they started looking at her and sitting closer to herâ⬠(Silko, pp. 164), or stories meant to heal a broken mind: ââ¬Å"He was thinking of the ceremony the medicine man had performed over him, testing it against the old feeling, the sick hollow in his belly formed by the memory of Rocky and Josiah, and all the years of Auntieââ¬â¢s eyes and her teeth set on edgeâ⬠(Silko, pp. 152) Stories serve many invaluable purposes within Laguna culture. Silkoââ¬â¢s narrative, broken and discordant, blends the story of Tayo with the traditional stories of the Laguna people, as well the stories told by the people in Tayoââ¬â¢s life. This three tiered act of storytelling creates a narrative where the importance of storytelling cannot be ignored by the reader. Moreover, many of the stories within the novel, often several pages in length, are told to Tayo by a character through a monologue. For example, the story the Medicine-Man Betonie tells Tayo (starting on page 145 and ending on 152) is written in quotations marks, thus showing that this is not Silko telling the story of Tayo or relaying a traditional Laguna story, but rather a third party. This highlights not only the importance of storytelling within the Laguna culture, but also the importance of the oral tradition with Laguna culture. Storytelling, for the Laguna people, is an intimate, personal, and deeply symbo lic act and Silko presents it as so through an array of stories and the mediums they are told through her unconventional narrative. Through her break from conventional, ââ¬Å"Westernâ⬠narrative, Silko is able to highlight the differences between white and Laguna cultures with clarity. Of course, one of the most prominent differences is the idea that stories created the world, an idea that is direct conflict with Western notions of existence where stories are descriptive entities. Moreover, the prevalence of stories and the oral tradition are another difference between the Laguna and white cultures. For example, traditional stories act in Laguna culture as fact, in direct contrast to Western notions of fact: ââ¬Å"The science books explained the causes and effects. But Old Grandma always used to say, ââ¬Å"Back in time immemorial, things were differentâ⬠. (Silko, pp. 94) However, possibly one of the most noticeable contrasts in cultures is the notion of time and its effect on narrative. In the novel, there is no such thing as linear time, but rather a more fluid approach where there is little distinc tion between the past, present, and mythic. It is unclear, for example, whether the opening of the prose narrative is past or present, Tayo in the hospital after returning from War or Tayo in his shepherdââ¬â¢s huts (Silko, pp. 5); perhaps this is due a lack of linear time as a concept in Laguna culture, or perhaps the confusion is a projection of Tayoââ¬â¢s PTSD. As the novel progresses the reader can often get lost in the story due to the lack of distinction between past and present, the novel lacking an anchored center that is necessary for a conventional narrative to work. Silko abandons the conventional narrative and creates a narrative of her own that is centered in Laguna culture and a Laguna way of thinking, a way of understanding the world. In Ceremony, Silko abandons conventional narratives in order to portray a Laguna life, Tayoââ¬â¢s, while still adhering to the Western form of the novel. In order to breach the gap between the Western form and Laguna culture, a culture based highly in the oral tradition of stories, Silko mixes the two into a broken and eclectic narrative, where prose and poetry have equal importance and where time becomes fluid and indiscernible. Silkoââ¬â¢s unconventional narrative allows a translation of sorts of the traditional Laguna story into one that adheres to a Western form. The unconventional narrative is less of a compromise to allow Western insight into the life and culture of the Laguna, but rather a hybrid form where the differences between Western and Native are set aside for the sake of storytelling.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
The And Latino Stereotypes On The Campaign Trail - 1526 Words
I love whenever President Trump says something about Mexicans in any of his speeches. Taken from ââ¬Å"Fear and Latino Stereotypes on the Campaign Trailâ⬠on Media Education Foundation, one such amazing quote is from Trumpââ¬â¢s presidential announcement speech, in which he states that Mexico is ââ¬Å"sending people that have lots of problems, and theyââ¬â¢re bringing those problems [to] us. Theyââ¬â¢re bringing drugs, Theyââ¬â¢re bringing crime. Theyââ¬â¢re rapists.â⬠I feel like I fall short of these views Trump has on Mexicans, but also as a Mexican American in general. Apparently, the correct way to view any Mexican man is to go by the fact that we are criminals. However, I am not just a Mexican, I was also born in America. As a Mexican American, there is more thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the New York Times article ââ¬Å"Media Feed Bias Against Latinos,â⬠Luisita Lopez Torregrosa states in her findings that many non-Hispanics ââ¬Å"mista kenly believe that half or more of the nationââ¬â¢s 50 million Hispanics are illegal immigrants,â⬠and that they are depicted in the media ââ¬Å"largely as maids, gardeners, dropouts, and criminals.â⬠In response to the general public thinking that there are over 50 million illegal immigrants, Torregrosa explains that the United States actually has an estimated 10 million illegal Mexican/Central American immigrants from a 2012 study. The depiction in the media is definitely real concerning how Mexicanââ¬â¢s are depicted in films, as the roles that the, now deceased, actress Lupe Ontiveros played in several movies, confirms. An article from The New York Times, titled ââ¬Å"Trying to Get Beyond the Role of the Maid; Hispanic Actors Are Seen as Underrepresented, With the Exception of One Partâ⬠by housing reporter Mireya Navarro, details the roles Ontiveros had to play in the American media, which included over 150 maid roles. Ontiveros even noticed how much of a problem this is, stating that ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢s their continued perspective of who we areââ¬â¢...ââ¬Ë[The media doesnââ¬â¢t] know weââ¬â¢re very much a part of this country, and that we make up every part of this country.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ While this isnââ¬â¢t a particular negative light in criminal terms, it is still a misrepresentation of what Mexicans do for the nation. Ontiveros also mentioned that whenever she went to aShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling Against Hispanics And Hispanics Essay1868 Words à |à 8 Pagesthat Hispanics are taking everyoneââ¬â¢s job, but it is usually people who think that and that say that, are the people who can get a job but do not want to or cannot get a job, so they just blame the Hispanics. Hispanic are the easy targeted race and stereotype are made about them, by only referring Hispanics as illegal immigrant which is not because there is other immigrants who migrated to the United States and are here illegally and society does not refer them as illegal immigrants. Also it leads toRead MoreRacial Profiling Against Hispanic Profiling1804 Words à |à 8 Pagessupposedly that we are taking everyoneââ¬â¢s job, but it is usually people who think that and that say that, are the people who can get a job but do not want to or cannot get a job, so they just blame the Hispanics. We are the easy targeted race and stereotype about us, by only referring Hispanics as illegal immigrant which is not because there are other migrant who crossed the United States and are here illegally and Society does not refer them as illegal immigrants. Also it leads to being arrested unfairly
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Election and Public Opinion Essay - 2248 Words
Ch. 5 1. Political Party: group of individuals who seek to control government through winning elections. 2. Plurality: the largest number of votes cast for the office 3. Incumbent: current officeholder 4. Splinter Parties: those individuals who have split away from one of the major parties 5. Major Parties: American Politics, Republican and Democratic parties 6. Bipartisan: two major parties find common ground, in this endeavor. 7. Electorate: the people eligible to vote. 8. Precinct: smallest unit of election administration; the voters in each precinct report to one polling area. 9. Partisanship: secure commitment to a political party is the source for government action. 10. Pluralistic Society: contains of several diverseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦- Changes in the technology of campaigning for office-especially the heavy use of television and of the Internet, professional campaign managers, and direct-mail advertising Ch.7 15. Nomination: the naming of those who will seek office 16. Closed Primary: party nominating where declared party members can vote 17. Precinct: a voting district 18. Soft Money: used for party building activities given by the local state. 19. General Election: regularly scheduled elections at which voters make the selection of officeholders 20. Open Primary: any qualified voter can take part in this nomination 21. Ballot: a device were voter registers a choice in a election 22. Hard Money: campaign money that is subject to regulation by the FEC 23. Caucus: is a group of like-minded people who meet to select the candidates they will support in an upcoming election. 24. Absentee Voting: voting by those unable to attend the polling place 25. Political Action Committee: political groups which have a major take on public policy 26. Direct Primary: is an intra-party election 27. Coattail Effect: when a strong candidate helps other candidates in the election by parties ticket. 28. Subsidy: grant of money from the government Questions 12. What are the five broad categories that describe the way most nominations are made? - Self-announcement - Caucus -Show MoreRelatedPatterns of Public Opinion1434 Words à |à 6 PagesPatterns of Public Opinion Since the American government serves the citizens, the government acts in the interest of the population and public opinion is often used as a judgment for the quality of the government. Many Americans are either poorly informed about politics or simply do not associate themselves much with the political world, though, so they lack the knowledge to form meaningful opinions on government action. Still, some citizens do care and pay attention to politics. These are theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The War Room 1578 Words à |à 7 Pagescrazed, frenetic energy as a team of people try desperately to get their candidate to the presidency. Like a real war the strategists have to deal with the changeable nature of campaigning, constantly putting out fires and trying to stay on top of public opinion. They have to think up new strategies in order to target their opponents and propel their candidate further in the race. The strategists depicted in the documentary seem to view campaigning a s a battle and the movie follows suit thematically.Read MorePublic Opinion On Politics And Politics1208 Words à |à 5 PagesPublic Opinion Influences Democracy Public opinion greatly shapes the democracy of our country. The Public opinion is the peopleââ¬â¢s interests and actions. It can be swayed by common linkages such as: media, interest groups, elections, and political parties. These linkages are channels by which government becomes aware of the public opinion. Public opinion is different from the Mass opinion by which the mass opinion is the majority vote/decision. Keyââ¬â¢s theory states that it is in fact the publicââ¬â¢sRead MoreCauses Of Political Polarization1025 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat influences the public. Both types can take place over time or simultaneously however, extreme polarization occurs when they both go hand in hand. Nevertheless, a standard definition of polarization can be described as ââ¬Å"the simultaneous presence of opposing or conflicting principles, tendencies, or point of viewsâ⬠(p. 566). In laymanââ¬â¢s terms the separation of political views between parties/public and their ideologie s. This leads us to the following variables, social opinion of both parties andRead MoreEssay about The Five Models Reflecting Public Opinion in Politics650 Words à |à 3 PagesA belief shared by most people, the voice of the people. The opinion of the public is the popular view. Opinions bring public beliefs to the attention of decision/policy makers. Public opinion is that opinion which government must heed to. Public opinion is reflected by public policy through five models according to Norman Luttbeg. The Rational-Activist Model in which voters use elections as a policy expression. Individual citizens are expected to be informed politically, involved, rationalRead MoreMerits and Demerits of Democracy1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesgovernment. (iii) Stability and responsibility in administration: Democracy is known for its stability, firmness and efficiency. These days tenure of the elected representatives is fixed. They form a stable government because it is based on public support. The administration is conducted with a sense of responsibility. In representative democracy, peoples representatives discuss matters more thoroughly and take reasonable decision. Under monarchy the Monarch takes decisions as he pleasesRead More Voting Behavior - What Determines Vote Choice? Essay1392 Words à |à 6 Pages Many political science researchers study the forces that drive the vote. One of the earliest, and most well known, books about election studies is The American Voter. Written in 1960, the book tries to explain a model that describes what drives Americans to vote the way they do. The model suggests that social factors determine ones party identification, which determines ones issue positions and evaluation of candidates characteristics. These forces all work together to determine how one willRead MoreThe First Method Or Mode For The Appointment Of Judges758 Words à |à 4 PagesA. ELECTION BY THE PEOPLE The first method or mode for the appointment of judges which will firstly be discusses is the election of judges by the people or also known as popular election (direct election). (Gilchrist, 1921) When speaking of popular election, what will come across our mind is that the election will be appointed through party election; whereby various political party contests in a direct election or poll. During this period of election, each political party may nominate a candidateRead MoreImpact of Public Opinion on the Vietnam War1380 Words à |à 6 PagesTo what extent did US public opinion have an impact on the Vietnam War? Public opinion did have an impact on the Vietnam War to an extent. The Vietnam War was fought between 1959 and 1975, between the communist government of North Vietnam and the democratic government of South Vietnam and its allies, the most actively involved of these being the USA. At the end of the conflict, neither side were defeated, however, it is considered a military failure and is seen as a very controversial conflict.Read MoreThe Current System Of Retention Elections823 Words à |à 4 PagesIdeally a second wave of reforms would eventually establish regional nominating commissions and do away with judicial elections entirely, but it makes sense to see how the proposal works on the statewide level before implementing a localized version. Another shortcoming of the proposed plan is that maintains the existing system of retention elections. Retention elections are special elections in which voters are asked whether or not the incumbent judge should serve for another term. If the majority of votes
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Hbs Case ââ¬ÅMarriott Corporation the Cost of Capitalââ¬Â free essay sample
HBS case ââ¬Å"Marriott Corporation: The cost of capitalâ⬠1)Are the four components of Marriotts financial strategy consistent with its growth objective? In my opinion, the four components of Marriotts financial strategy are consistent with its growth objective. As we find in the case, the four components of Marriotts financial strategy: Manage rather than own hotel assets, Invest in projects that increase shareholder value, Optimize the use of debt in the capital structure, and Repurchase undervalued shares; are aligned with the growth objective. Marriott wants to remain a premier growth company. This means aggressively developing appropriate opportunities within our chosen lines of businessââ¬âlodging, contract services, and related businesses. In each of these areas, their goal is to be the preferred employer, the preferred provider, and the most profitable company. 2)How does Marriott use its estimate of its cost of capital? Does this make sense? In the case is stated that Marriott required three inputs to determine the opportunity cost of capital: debt capacity, debt cost, and equity cost consistent with the amount of debt. The cost of capital varied across the three divisions because all three of the cost-of-capital inputs could differ for each division. This is the most logical approach due to the fact that the projects related to a particular division should be evaluated using the divisionââ¬â¢s WACC rather than the corporationââ¬â¢s WACC. 3)What is the Weighted Average Cost of Capital for Marriott Corporation? In order to calculate the WACC for Marriottââ¬â¢s Corporation Iââ¬â¢m going to use the following formulas: 1. Weighted Average Cost of Capital: 2. Levered Beta: Marriottââ¬â¢s structure: D= 60% E=40% Marriottââ¬â¢s corporate tax: Tc= 175. 9 / 398. 9 Tc=0. 441 Marriottââ¬â¢s Pre-tax cost of debt: Debt rate premium above government= 1. 30% U. S. Government Securities Interest Rates: Maturity 30 years = 8. 95% Kd = 0. 0895 + 0. 013 Kd= 0. 1025 Marriottââ¬â¢s after tax cost of equity: Leverag. TcAsset BetaEq. Beta MARRIOTT 41%0. 4410. 7991. 11 MARRIOTT 60%0. 4410. 7991. 47 Ke = rf + Beta * (MRP) Rf=8. 95%(U. S. Government Securities Interest Rate) MRP=7. 43%(Exhibit 5) Ke = 8. 95% + 1. 47 * ( 7. 43%) Ke=0. 20 WACC = (1 0. 44) * 0. 1025 * 60% + 0. 2 * 40% WACC=0. 1139 The Weighted Average Cost of Capital for Marriott Corporation is 11. 9% a)What risk free rate and risk premium did you use to calculate the cost of equity? Risk free rate â⬠¢30 years Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate (8. 95%) Risk Premium â⬠¢Spread between SP 500 Composite returns and long-term U. S. government bond returns between 1926-87 (7. 43%) b)How did you measure Marriotts cost of debt? I calculated Marriotts cost of debt adding Marriottââ¬â¢s debt rate premium above government (1. 30%) to the 30 years Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rates (8. 95%). 4)What type of investments would you value using Marriotts WACC? I will use Marriottââ¬â¢s WACC to evaluate projects that do not refer to a single division. This can be projects that add are related to the whole company and affect each division. In example, a project related with branding that will increase Marriott overall reputation and value 5)If Marriott used a single corporate hurdle rate for evaluating investment opportunities in each of its lines of business, what would happen to the company overtime? Using a single corporate hurdle rate for evaluating investment opportunities in each of its lines of business will lead to accept bad projects and reject profitable projects. In the case that the IRR of the return was slightly above Marriott WACC you would accept the divisionââ¬â¢s project although you might be operating bellow the divisionââ¬â¢s WACC and loosing money. 6)What is the cost of capital for the lodging and restaurant divisions of Marriott? In order to calculate the cost of capital for the lodging and restaurant divisions I will use the same formulas than in question 3. Hotels ReturnEq. BetaLeverageRevenuesAsset Beta HILTON HOTELS CORPORATION13. 30. 7614%0. 770. 697 HOLIDAY CORPORATION28. 81. 3579%1. 660. 435 LA QUINTA MOTOR INNS-6. 40. 8969%0. 170. 397 RAMADA INNS, INC. 11. 71. 3665%0. 50. 667 Average0. 549 Restaurants ReturnEq. BetaLeverageRevenuesAsset Beta CHURCHââ¬â¢S FRIED CHICKEN-3. 21. 454%0. 391. 417 COLLINS FOODS INTERNATIONAL20. 31. 4510%0. 571. 365 FRISCHââ¬â¢S RESTAURANTS56. 90. 576%0. 140. 550 LUBYââ¬â¢S CAFETERIAS (Operates cafeterias. ) 15. 10. 761%0. 230. 756 McDONALDââ¬â¢S22. 50. 9423%4. 890. 805 WENDYââ¬â ¢S INTERNA TIONAL4. 61. 3221%1. 051. 149 Average1. 007 LodgingRestaurant D/V50. 0%75. 0% E/V50. 0%25. 0% Tc44%44% Kd10. 05%8. 70% Rf8. 95%6. 90% Rprem1. 10%1. 80% Ke15. 31%29. 74% Eq. Beta0. 8562. 696 Asset Beta0. 5491. 007 Rf8. 95%6. 90% EMRP7. 43%8. 47% Sales % from total41. 00%13. 00% WACC10. 6%11. 08% a)What risk-free rate and risk premium did you use in calculating the cost of equity for each division? Why did you choose these numbers? Risk free rate Lodging division â⬠¢30 years Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate (8. 95%) â⬠¢Is a long-term investment Risk Premium Lodging division â⬠¢Spread between SP 500 Composite returns and long-term U. S. government bond returns between 1926-87 (7. 43%) â⬠¢Is a long term investment Risk free rate Restaurantsââ¬â¢ division â⬠¢1 year Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate (6. 90%) â⬠¢Is a short-term investment, and the next available option is a 10 years rate which is too long. Risk Premium Restaurantsââ¬â¢ division â⬠¢Spread between SP 500 Composite returns and short-term U. S. Treasury bill returns: between 1926-87 (8. 47%) â⬠¢Is a short-term investment, and I used a 1 year Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate as the risk free rate. b)How did you measure the cost of debt for each division? Should the debt cost differ across divisions? Why? I calculated each divisionââ¬â¢s cost of debt adding the divisionââ¬â¢s debt rate premium above government to the U. S. Government Interest Rates that best represented the divisions behave. Risk free rate Lodging division 30 years Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate (8. 95%) Risk free rate Restaurantsââ¬â¢ division â⬠¢1 year Maturity U. S. Government Interest Rate (6. 90%) The debt cost should differ across divisions because each one operate as independent business with different behavior. c)How did you measure the beta of each division? In order to measure the beta of each division, I got the average Asset Beta of the companies that where more similar to the division, and I leverage it with the capital structure of the particular division. 7)What is the cost of capital for Marriotts contract services division? How can you estimate its equity cost of capital without publicly traded comparable companies? In order to calculate the cost of capital for the contract service division I will use most of the formulas I stated on question number three. Additionally, as we do not have data of similar companies that we can use to extract the contract service divisionââ¬â¢s Asset Beta, I will calculate the WACC for the contract service division using the following formula: Marriottââ¬â¢s Asset Beta = (Lodging Asset Beta * divisionââ¬â¢s % of total sales) + (Restaurants Asset Beta * divisionââ¬â¢s % of total sales) + (Contract services Asset Beta * divisionââ¬â¢s % of total sales) Cleaning the equation in function of the Contract services Asset Beta, you find the Contract services Asset Beta. MarriottLodgingRestaurantContract Services D/V60. 0%50. 0%75. 0%60. 0% E/V40. 0%50. 0%25. 0%40. 0% Tc44%44%44%44% Kd10. 25%10. 05%8. 70%8. 30% Rf8. 95%8. 95%6. 90%6. 90% Rprem1. 30%1. 10%1. 80%1. 40% Ke19. 87%15. 31%29. 74%21. 91% Eq. Beta1. 4700. 8562. 6961. 772 Asset Beta0. 7990. 5491. 0070. 964 Rf8. 95%8. 95%6. 90%6. 90% EMRP7. 43%7. 43%8. 47%8. 47% TA %100. 00%41. 00%13. 00%46. 00% WACC11. 39%10. 46%11. 08%11. 55% The contract serviceââ¬â¢s WACC is 11. 55%
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)